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Paper Presented at Probing Experience II Symposium, Oct. 1, 2008 (PDF) Accompanying Slides for Above Presentation
Connotative Intelligence Technology is the foundation for the world's first emotional language reference products (books and software). Here at Connotative.com, you will be able to preview entirely new kinds of language reference tools such as:
Words Convey Two Kinds of Meaning;
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"Denotation, also known as cognitive meaning, refers to the
direct relationship between a term and the object, idea, or action it designates. . . . |
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"Connotation, also known as affective meaning, refers to the emotive or associational aspect of a term." (McArthur, T. The Oxford Companion to the English Language. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1992) |

Words such as celebration, springtime, and kiss arouse unique assemblages of positive emotional connotations. Words such as homeless, cancer, and rape summon clouds of negative emotional connotations. Many words and phrases, such as bullfight, call up mixed positive and negative connotations. Connotative meaning also includes the evocation of other sensations and impressions, such as power (e.g., war) and activity (e.g., carnival).
Today's dictionaries and thesauruses are completely devoid of connotative meaning. However, as you will see at this Web site, new emotional language reference products will soon change the world of language reference. The full range of connotative or emotional meaning associated with all the words of an entire language will be available to everyonefor the first time in the history of language. And not just the English languageall major languages!
Language authorities have long agreed that control over connotative meaning spells the difference between powerful, memorable writing, and flat, weak writing:
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"No one can write with color, force, and
persuasiveness without control over connotation." (Weaver, R.M. A Rhetoric and
Composition Handbook. New York, NY: William Morrow & Co., 1974.) |
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"Skill in using the emotional appeal of
connotation is essential in any writing designed to persuade, convince, anger, inspire, or
soothe a reader." (McCrimmon,
J.M. Writing with a Purpose. Cambridge, MA: Houghton Mifflin Co., 1950.) |
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"In most contexts, denotation is less important than attitude, implied emotional stance, or tone." (Jerome, J. The Poet and the Poem. Cincinnati, OH: Writers Digest Books, 1979.) |
Until recently, it was thought that capturing the full spectrum of emotional or connotative meaning in language and making it available in language reference products (for example, an "emotional dictionary" or an "emotional thesaurus") was simply impossible. And, until recently, for technical reasons, it was impossible.
No longer.
Advances in computer technology and the ascendancy of the Internet as a global communication medium have made it possible for Connotative Intelligence Corporation to develop the world's first and only technology for gaining complete, systematic access to emotional meaning in language.
And not just the English languageany language.
Using Connotative Intelligence Technology, publishers of traditional language reference products will be able to create revolutionary new kinds of products based on access to connotative meaning in language.
Enjoy your exploration of Connotative.com, home of Connotative Intelligence technology and previews of emotional power tools for writers.
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